The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog. It really is a spaniel sort dog that is closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel; the two breeds diverged in the course of the 20th century because of differing breed standards in America and also the UK. In the United States, the breed is often referred to as the Cocker Spaniel, while elsewhere in the world, it is known as the American Cocker Spaniel so as to differentiate between it and its English cousin. The word cocker is frequently held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock in England, although spaniel is thought to be derived from the type's origins in Spain.
The very first spaniel in America came across with the Mayflower in 1620, however it was not until 1878 that the first Cocker Spaniel was registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC). A national breed club was set up three years later and also the dog regarded as to be the father of the contemporary breed, Ch. Obo II, was born around this time. By the 1920s the English and American varieties of Cocker had become noticeably different and in 1946 the AKC recognised the English sort as a separate breed. It was not until 1970 that The Kennel Club inside the UK recognised the American Cocker Spaniel as becoming separate from the English type. The American Cocker was one of the most preferred breed inside the United States during the 1940s and 50s and again during the 1980s, reigning for a total of 18 years. They have also won the most beneficial in show title at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show on four occasions, and have been linked to the President of the United States on several occasions, with owners which includes Richard Nixon and Harry S. Truman.
The breed is the smallest of the sporting dogs recognised by the AKC and its distinctly-shaped head makes it instantly recognisable. Furthermore, there are some marked differences between it and its English relative. It's a happy breed with average working intelligence, while by becoming bred to a show regular it's no longer an ideal working dog. Members of the breed suffer from a wide variety of wellness ailments including complications with their hearts, eyes and ears.
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| Type of Dogs American Cocker Spaniel (Cocker Spaniel) Breeds |
The very first spaniel in America came across with the Mayflower in 1620, however it was not until 1878 that the first Cocker Spaniel was registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC). A national breed club was set up three years later and also the dog regarded as to be the father of the contemporary breed, Ch. Obo II, was born around this time. By the 1920s the English and American varieties of Cocker had become noticeably different and in 1946 the AKC recognised the English sort as a separate breed. It was not until 1970 that The Kennel Club inside the UK recognised the American Cocker Spaniel as becoming separate from the English type. The American Cocker was one of the most preferred breed inside the United States during the 1940s and 50s and again during the 1980s, reigning for a total of 18 years. They have also won the most beneficial in show title at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show on four occasions, and have been linked to the President of the United States on several occasions, with owners which includes Richard Nixon and Harry S. Truman.
The breed is the smallest of the sporting dogs recognised by the AKC and its distinctly-shaped head makes it instantly recognisable. Furthermore, there are some marked differences between it and its English relative. It's a happy breed with average working intelligence, while by becoming bred to a show regular it's no longer an ideal working dog. Members of the breed suffer from a wide variety of wellness ailments including complications with their hearts, eyes and ears.
Rescue an American Cocker Spaniel
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| Type of Dogs American Cocker Spaniel (Cocker Spaniel) Breeds |
PronunciationAmerican Cocker Spaniel
Description
The Cocker Spaniel is really a medium sized sturdy dog. The head is rounded having a pronounced stop. The muzzle is broad and deep with square even jaws. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The eyeballs are dark, really round with slight almond shaped eye rims. Merle Cocker Spaniels can have blue eyes. The lengthy, low-set ears are nicely feathered. The topline slopes slightly from the front of the dog to the back and the legs are straight. The tail is docked. Note: docking tails is illegal in most parts of Europe. The dewclaws may perhaps be removed. The silky coat is flat or slightly wavy. The hairs are medium length on the body but short and fine on the head. There is certainly feathering on the ears, chest, abdomen and legs. The coat comes in any solid color, black with tan points, merle, solid color with tan points, and parti-color. Examples of Parti color combinations are white with buff or red, white with black, or white with black and tan points. Field lines have shorter coats than show lines.
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| Type of Dogs American Cocker Spaniel (Cocker Spaniel) Breeds |
Referred to as the "Merry Cocker",the American Cocker Spaniel breed regular defines the perfect dog of the breed as being "equable in temperament with no suggestion of timidity."The breed ranks 20th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, a rating that indicates beneficial "Working or Obedience Intelligence", or trainability.IQ tests run on a number of breeds in the 1950s and 1960s showed that the American Cocker performed the most beneficial when tested on its capability to show restraint and delayed response to a trigger, a trait which was put down to the breed's bred-in capacity when hunting to freeze upon obtaining a bird before flushing it out on command. Nevertheless, they proved to be the worst breed tested when it came to manipulating objects with their paws, as an example uncovering a dish of food or pulling on a string.
With a excellent level of socialisation at an early age, an American Cocker can get together with persons, children, other dogs along with other pets.This breed seems to have a perpetually wagging tail and prefers to be around persons; it can be not ideal suited to the backyard alone. Cockers could be quickly stressed by loud noises and by rough treatment or handling.
Members of the breed were originally employed as hunting dogs, but increased in popularity as a show dog. It was bred more and additional in conformation with the breed regular, resulting in certain attributes, for example a long coat, which no longer make it an perfect working dog.
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| American Cocker Spaniel (Cocker Spaniel) |
American Cocker Spaniels in UK and USA/Canada surveys had a median lifespan of about 10 to 11 years, which is on the low end of the typical range for purebred dogs, and 1 to two years much less than other breeds of their size. The larger English Cocker Spaniel normally lives about a year longer than the American Cocker Spaniel.In a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey, essentially the most widespread causes of death had been cancer (23%), old age (20%), cardiac (8%), and immune-mediated (8%).In a 2003 USA/Canada Health Survey having a smaller sample size, the leading causes of death had been cancer, hepatic disease, and immune-mediated.
American Cockers previously high popularity resulted inside the breed often becoming bred by backyard breeders or in puppy mills. This indiscriminate breeding has increased the proliferation of breed related wellness problems in specific bloodlines.
American Cocker Spaniels are susceptible to many different illnesses, especially infections affecting their ears and, in some circumstances, their eyes. Though the number or percent of afflicted dogs just isn't identified, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), glaucoma, and cataracts have been identified in some members of the breed. The American Spaniel Club recommends annual eye exams by a veterinary ophthalmologist for all dogs that are to be used for breeding. Autoimmune problems in Cockers have also been identified in an unknown number or percent of the breed, which includes autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA). Ear inflammations are common in drop-eared breeds of dog, such as the American Cocker, and luxating patellas and hip dysplasia have been identified in some members of the breed.
Heart conditions for instance dilated cardiomyopathy, where the heart becomes weakened and enlarged, and sick sinus syndrome, which is an sort of abnormal heart beating which causes low blood pressure, have been identified in the breed. Phosphofructokinase deficiency is really a condition caused by a recessive gene within the breed which prevents the metabolism of glucose into energy, causing the dog to be particularly low energy and unable to exercise. The gene which causes this appears in around 10 percent of the population, but DNA testing can stop two carrier dogs from breeding and therefore making puppies with this condition.
American Cockers are also prone to epilepsy and also the related condition referred to as Rage Syndrome.The latter is a type of epilepsy which can trigger a normally placid dog to engage in sudden and unprovoked violent attacks.Initial research shows that both conditions appear to be inheritable
Bold and keen to work, the American Cocker Spaniel is equally suited to life as a gundog or as a household pet. Cheerful, gentle and sweet. This breed is of average intelligence, and is respectful of its master's authority. Amusing, trustworthy and charming with an ever-wagging tail. They're active, playful and devoted, but should really be socialized well when they are young to stay clear of a tendency for shyness. Cockers who fully grasp their location is under humans, are good with youngsters. They adore everyone and require firm, loving leadership and daily physical exercise to be pleased. They can be hard to housebreak. They are mostly uncomplicated to train and get along nicely with other animals. Don't permit this dog to develop Modest Dog Syndrome, human induced behaviors where the dog believes he is pack leader to all humans. This can cause a varying degree of behavior problems and is where a good deal of owners go wrong. The objective with all dogs is to obtain a pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in their pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader. Lines are clearly defined, and rules are set. You and all other humans Should be greater up within the order than the dog. Owners who enable their dogs to believe they are greater up within the order and/or who don't give daily mental and physical exercise will encounter a whole distinctive temperament than the 1 described above. The dog may perhaps develop shy-sharpness, which is really a combination of fear and dominance that may trigger viciousness. Submissive urinating; generally caused by overexcitement, a lack of daily mental and physical exercise, where they are wound up and their minds are not given the chance to calm down on a every day basis. Also aggressive guarding of objects, men and women and places, obsessive barking, hyper activity and roaming, amongst other negative behaviors. There are two types, field lines and show lines. Field lines are bred for working and have far better hunting instincts, and shorter coats, which is much more practical for working within the woods. Both varieties make very good pets when the owners meet their requirements as a canine animal.
Height, Weight
Height: Dogs 15 ½ inches (38cm.) Bitches 14 ½ inches (36.8cm.)
Weight: 15-30 pounds (7-14 kg.)
Wellness Troubles
Some main concern in American Cocker Spaniels are cataracts, glaucoma and patellar luxation. Some minor concerns are hip dysplasia, ectropion, entropion, PRA, allergies, seborrhea, lip fold pyoderma, otitis externa, liver disease, urolithiasis, prolapse of nictitans gland, CHF, phosphofructokinase deficiency, and cardiomyopathy. Occasionally seen are gastric torsion and elbow dysplasia. Also IMHA (Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia) One owner stated, "Our cocker in no way had a sick day in her life until she suddenly became lethargic and urinated blood. Six days later, and $3000 in vet bills, she died. I know you cannot list each and every illness as a result of space limitations, but the internal medicine specialist that treated our dog stated that IMHA is reasonably prevalent in cockers, and pretty much constantly fatal. It is a fast-acting, silent killer.
Living Conditions
Cockers will do okay in an apartment if they're adequately exercised, and are fairly active indoors. A tiny yard is sufficient. Not suited to live outside alone in a kennel.
Exercise
American Cockers have lots of stamina and want normal physical exercise. They must be taken on every day, lengthy walks. When walking, prevent brushy thickets that could tangle the coat. Make sure to have the dog heeling beside or behind the individual holding the lead, as in a dog's mind, the leader leads the way, and that leader wants to be the humans, not the dog.
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| American Cocker Spaniel (Cocker Spaniel) |
Height, Weight
Height: Dogs 15 ½ inches (38cm.) Bitches 14 ½ inches (36.8cm.)
Weight: 15-30 pounds (7-14 kg.)
Wellness Troubles
Some main concern in American Cocker Spaniels are cataracts, glaucoma and patellar luxation. Some minor concerns are hip dysplasia, ectropion, entropion, PRA, allergies, seborrhea, lip fold pyoderma, otitis externa, liver disease, urolithiasis, prolapse of nictitans gland, CHF, phosphofructokinase deficiency, and cardiomyopathy. Occasionally seen are gastric torsion and elbow dysplasia. Also IMHA (Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia) One owner stated, "Our cocker in no way had a sick day in her life until she suddenly became lethargic and urinated blood. Six days later, and $3000 in vet bills, she died. I know you cannot list each and every illness as a result of space limitations, but the internal medicine specialist that treated our dog stated that IMHA is reasonably prevalent in cockers, and pretty much constantly fatal. It is a fast-acting, silent killer.
Living Conditions
Cockers will do okay in an apartment if they're adequately exercised, and are fairly active indoors. A tiny yard is sufficient. Not suited to live outside alone in a kennel.
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| American Cocker Spaniel (Cocker Spaniel) Breeds |
American Cockers have lots of stamina and want normal physical exercise. They must be taken on every day, lengthy walks. When walking, prevent brushy thickets that could tangle the coat. Make sure to have the dog heeling beside or behind the individual holding the lead, as in a dog's mind, the leader leads the way, and that leader wants to be the humans, not the dog.
History
The word spanyell is thought to date from the late 1100s when it was used to name a kind of dog imported into England from Spain, with the span component of the word referring to the country of origin. Records from the mid 1300s show that selective breeding was already in location, with the breed becoming separated into two distinct varieties, known as water spaniels and land spaniels.By 1801, the smaller selection of land spaniel was referred to as the Cocker or Cocking Spaniel, so named for its use in flushing woodcock.
According to historical records, the first spaniel was brought to North America aboard the Mayflower which sailed from Plymouth, England and landed in New England in 1620. The first Cocker Spaniel recorded in America was a liver and white dog named Captain, who was registered with the American Kennel Club in 1878.In 1881, the American Cocker Spaniel Club was formed; it would later turn out to be the American Spaniel Club (ASC) and is now identified as the oldest breed club for dogs in the United States.The job of the club was initially to create a regular to separate the Cocker Spaniel in America from other sorts of land spaniels, a job which would take over 20 years, only becoming completed in 1905.
The dog regarded as to be the father of the American Cocker Spaniel was sired by the dog considered to be the father of the English Cocker Spaniel. Ch. Obo was bred to Ch. Chloe II, who was shipped to America even though she was pregnant. Once inside the United States, she whelped a dog who became Ch. Obo II. He differed greatly from the contemporary breed, becoming only 10 inches (25 cm) tall and with a lengthy body, but was considered to be an fantastic dog of that era and became a preferred sire.
Towards the end of the 19th century, the breed had turn out to be favorite in America and Canada on account of their dual use as a family pet plus a working dog.In the early 20th century the breeders on either side of the Atlantic had created different breed standards for the Cocker Spaniel along with the breed gradually diverged from 1 a different. with the two becoming noticeably unique by the 1920s. The American Cockers by now had a smaller muzzle, their coats were softer along with the dogs overall were lighter and smaller. The differences were so apparent that in 1935, breeders founded the English Cocker Spaniel Club and restricted breeding between the two types of spaniel. The two kinds of Cocker Spaniel in America were shown together as 1 breed, with the English type as a variety of the main breed, until 1946 when the American Kennel Club recognised the English Cocker Spaniel as a separate breed
Return to the UK
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| Type of Dogs American Cocker Spaniel |
Initially inside the United Kingdom there had been several American Cockers that had accompanied service personnel to American bases inside the 1950s and 1960s. Furthermore, numerous came over with embassy staff and organization folks returning home.
The very first UK Kennel Club registered American Cocker Spaniel was Aramingo Argonaught, born 17 January 1956 and bred by Herbert L. Steinberg. Two judges confirmed that the dog was an American Cocker and not an English Cocker prior to the Kennel Club permitted the dog to be shown. Inside the 1960s they were shown as a rare breed, which meant that they did not have a show class of their own and could only be shown in variety classes. This included Aramingo Argonaught, who was the very first American Cocker Spaniel to be shown at Crufts in 1960 in a class entitled "Any variety not classified at this show".In 1968, the KC agreed to have the breed shown inside the category "Any selection gundog apart from Cocker" and stated that the American Cocker was not a variety of "Spaniel (Cocker)". There had been around 100 registrations between 1966 to 1968.
In 1970 the breed was given a separate register within the Kennel Club Breed Supplement, as it was previously included in "Any other variety". Registration numbers increased to 309 by 1970 following this full recognition.
Notable American Cockers and popularity
American Cocker Spaniels have won ideal in show at the Westminster Dog Show on four occasions, with the first win in 1921 by Ch. Midkiff Seductive. Ch. My Own Brucie won the title twice in 1940 and 1941, and became known as the most photographed dog in the world. Brucie's win in 1940 coincided with the American Cocker Spaniel becoming one of the most favorite breed of dog within the United States, and they would stay one of the most common until 1952. Probably the most recent victory was in 1954 with the victory going to Ch. Carmor's Rise and Shine. The popularity of the American Cocker increased once once again in the 1980s with it becoming probably the most well-liked breed once more from 1984 until 1990. In much more recent years the popularity of the breed has decreased, with it ranked 15th most well-known by the American Kennel Club in 2005.
American Cocker Spaniels have had various links to the United States Presidency. In 1952, an American Cocker Spaniel became a household name when United States Senator Richard Nixon produced his Checkers speech on 23 September. A parti-colored American Cocker Spaniel named Dot was 1 of quite a few dogs owned by Rutherford B. Hayes; plus a buff colored dog named Feller caused a scandal for Harry S. Truman when the dog was received as an unwanted gift with the President subsequently giving it away to a White House physician. Far more recently, a Cocker named Zeke lived with Bill Clinton though he was Arkansas Governor
Life Expectancy
About 12-15 years.
Litter Size
1 - 7 puppies - Average of five
Grooming
Wipe under the eyes often as they tend to tear. Some owners prefer to leave the coat long, brushing every day and shampooing frequently with quarterly scissoring and clipping. Other people prefer to clip the coat to medium length to be extra functional. Either way, the dog will require regular trimming. When brushing, be careful not to pull out the silky hair. This breed is an average shedder.
Origin
The Cocker Spaniel dates back as far as the 14th century. The breed originated from the English Cocker Spaniels, which were brought to the United States. The Spaniels had been bred down in size and given the name American Cocker Spaniels, officially referred to as just the "Cocker Spaniel" by the AKC. The American Cocker Spaniel is additional favorite than the original English Cocker Spaniel, who are slightly distinct in appearance, with longer muzzles and larger bodies. The Cocker Spaniel is really a hunting-gun dog able to work in tricky terrain in both wet and dry land. Great at flushing and retrieving game having a gentle mouth. They listen to commands well. The name "Cocker" comes from the woodcock, a game bird the dogs were known for flushing. A number of the American Cocker Spaniels talents are hunting, tracking, retrieving, watchdog, agility and competitive obedience. The American Cocker Spaniel was 1st recognized by the AKC in 1873.
Appearance
The American Cocker Spaniel will be the smallest dog recognised by the American Kennel Club as a sporting dog,becoming on average between 13.five to 15.5 inches (34 to 39 cm) high at the withers.It is a dog of normal proportions, with medium lengthy silky fur on the body and ears, hanging down on the legs and belly (referred to as feathering). The head has a upturned nose and also the ears hang down.The breed regular states that size over 15.five inches (39 cm) inches for males and 14.5 inches (37 cm) for females is actually a disqualification at conformation shows. American Cocker Spaniels weigh around 24 to 30 pounds (11 to 14 kg) on average, with females of the breed commonly weighing slightly less than the males.
The head of an American Cocker Spaniel makes the breed instantly recognizable, with the rounded dome of the skull, well-pronounced quit, as well as a square shaped lip. The drop ears are lengthy, low set, with long silky fur, and the eyes are dark, massive, and rounded. The nose might be black or brown depending on the color of the breed.
The coat of the breed come in a variety of shades with the colors becoming separated into 3 most important groups: black/black and tan, any solid color other than black (ASCOB), and parti-color. The black variety is either all black, or with tan points on the dog's head, the feet along with the tail in a pattern referred to as black and tan. The group known as ASCOB consists of all other solid colors from light cream through to dark red, even though some lighter coloring is allowed on the feathering according to standards. Parti-colored dogs are white with patches of another color like black or brown, and includes any roan colored dogs.Furthermore, American Cockers coats can come in a pattern known as merle, which isn't recognised by the American Kennel Club.
American Cockers have rounder eyes, a domed skull, shorter muzzle and extra clearly pronounced eyebrows than the English Cockers,whose head is extra setter-like. In colors, the roan colors are rarer in the American selection than in the English but the shade of buff which is popular within the American isn't seen inside the English breed at all, though you will find English Cocker Spaniels that are considered to be a shade of red.The English breed is also slightly bigger, becoming between 14.5-15.5 inches (37-39 cm) in height
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| Type of Dogs American Cocker Spaniel |
About 12-15 years.
Litter Size
1 - 7 puppies - Average of five
Grooming
Wipe under the eyes often as they tend to tear. Some owners prefer to leave the coat long, brushing every day and shampooing frequently with quarterly scissoring and clipping. Other people prefer to clip the coat to medium length to be extra functional. Either way, the dog will require regular trimming. When brushing, be careful not to pull out the silky hair. This breed is an average shedder.
Origin
The Cocker Spaniel dates back as far as the 14th century. The breed originated from the English Cocker Spaniels, which were brought to the United States. The Spaniels had been bred down in size and given the name American Cocker Spaniels, officially referred to as just the "Cocker Spaniel" by the AKC. The American Cocker Spaniel is additional favorite than the original English Cocker Spaniel, who are slightly distinct in appearance, with longer muzzles and larger bodies. The Cocker Spaniel is really a hunting-gun dog able to work in tricky terrain in both wet and dry land. Great at flushing and retrieving game having a gentle mouth. They listen to commands well. The name "Cocker" comes from the woodcock, a game bird the dogs were known for flushing. A number of the American Cocker Spaniels talents are hunting, tracking, retrieving, watchdog, agility and competitive obedience. The American Cocker Spaniel was 1st recognized by the AKC in 1873.
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| Specifically Type of Dogs American Cocker Spaniel (Cocker Spaniel) Breeds |
Appearance
The American Cocker Spaniel will be the smallest dog recognised by the American Kennel Club as a sporting dog,becoming on average between 13.five to 15.5 inches (34 to 39 cm) high at the withers.It is a dog of normal proportions, with medium lengthy silky fur on the body and ears, hanging down on the legs and belly (referred to as feathering). The head has a upturned nose and also the ears hang down.The breed regular states that size over 15.five inches (39 cm) inches for males and 14.5 inches (37 cm) for females is actually a disqualification at conformation shows. American Cocker Spaniels weigh around 24 to 30 pounds (11 to 14 kg) on average, with females of the breed commonly weighing slightly less than the males.
The head of an American Cocker Spaniel makes the breed instantly recognizable, with the rounded dome of the skull, well-pronounced quit, as well as a square shaped lip. The drop ears are lengthy, low set, with long silky fur, and the eyes are dark, massive, and rounded. The nose might be black or brown depending on the color of the breed.
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| American Cocker Spaniel(Cocker Spaniel) |
The coat of the breed come in a variety of shades with the colors becoming separated into 3 most important groups: black/black and tan, any solid color other than black (ASCOB), and parti-color. The black variety is either all black, or with tan points on the dog's head, the feet along with the tail in a pattern referred to as black and tan. The group known as ASCOB consists of all other solid colors from light cream through to dark red, even though some lighter coloring is allowed on the feathering according to standards. Parti-colored dogs are white with patches of another color like black or brown, and includes any roan colored dogs.Furthermore, American Cockers coats can come in a pattern known as merle, which isn't recognised by the American Kennel Club.
American Cockers have rounder eyes, a domed skull, shorter muzzle and extra clearly pronounced eyebrows than the English Cockers,whose head is extra setter-like. In colors, the roan colors are rarer in the American selection than in the English but the shade of buff which is popular within the American isn't seen inside the English breed at all, though you will find English Cocker Spaniels that are considered to be a shade of red.The English breed is also slightly bigger, becoming between 14.5-15.5 inches (37-39 cm) in height
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| Specifically Type of Dogs American Cocker Spaniel |
Group
Gun Dog, AKC Sporting
Recognition
FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, CCR, APRI, ACR, DRA
Specifically Type of Dogs American Cocker Spaniel (Cocker Spaniel) Breeds
Gun Dog, AKC Sporting
Recognition
FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, CCR, APRI, ACR, DRA
Specifically Type of Dogs American Cocker Spaniel (Cocker Spaniel) Breeds
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